Sycamore tree (Acer pseudoplatanus) is an exceptionally large and fast-growing, broadleaf deciduous tree. Sycamore originates from Europe and was introduced to the UK several hundred years ago. Sycamore has long been the subject of controversy and is often considered a nuisance because it self-seeds readily and spreads rapidly – one mature tree can be the parent of many hundreds of sycamore seedlings each year. Undesirable sycamore characteristics are fast growth, large leaves and dense branches that cast deep shade, prolific production of sycamore seeds and masses of waxy autumn leaves that don’t break down quickly and can create a slimy mess that creates issues with drains, pavements and railway lines. Sycamores are also prone to aphid infestations and these insects secrete a sticky honeydew that falls onto any cars parked beneath them, attracting dirt which is hard to wash off.
On the plus side, sycamore is hardy, thriving in exposed sites and coastal locations where it makes an excellent windbreak and provides shelter for wildlife. Sycamore is also tolerant of pollution and grows well in towns and cities. The wood is useful for making furniture and carving – traditionally sycamore wood is used for making Welsh love spoons and other utensils.
While the sycamore tree species is not good for the garden, there are several cultivated varieties with decorative, colourful foliage, which make good garden trees.
Identifying sycamore treeSycamore tree leaves are large, up to 15cm across, and have five lobes. Sycamore leaves have dark red stems when young and are mid- to dark green in colour. Dangling clusters of greenish-yellow flowers are borne in spring. Sycamore tree seeds are abundantly produced in autumn and have
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