Oenothera (previously known as gaura) are pretty, deciduous perennials that look great in cottage garden-style or informal plantings. Also known as wandflower, oenotheras have a relaxed habit with small, starry flowers in white or pink, appearing from early summer to autumn. They are perfect for filling gaps and can also be grown in containers, in an informal combination with grasses and trailing plants.
The botanical name Gaura has recently been changed to Oenothera. However, the name gaura is still widely used.
How to grow oenotheraGrow oenothera in moist but free-draining soil in full sun to partial shade. Cut back after flowering and divide large clumps in spring.
Where to grow oenotheraOenotheras are prairie plants native to the southern states of the USA and Mexico, and therefore do best in a warm and sunny position, although they tolerate partial shade. For best results grow them in moist but free-draining soil.
Planting oenotheraDig a generous hole and add a handful of grit to the bottom to improve drainage. Place the rootball in the hole so it sits at the same depth it was in its pot and backfill with soil. Firm in gently and water well.
Avoid planting out oenothera too early in the year – instead, grow on in pots and add to borders from mid-July, when the plants are bushier.
How to care for oenotheraOenotheras don’t need a lot of maintenance. Cut back and divide congested clumps in spring, but don’t try moving more mature plants as they don’t transport well.
Don’t worry if dark spots appear on the leaves as this is normal. In autumn, when temperatures dip, oenothera foliage turns lovely shades of red.
Pests and diseasesOenotheras are generally pest and disease free.
How to propagate oenotheraSow oenothera
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