How to Grow Ixia Flowers

Ixia (Ixia spp.) is a beautiful spring-flowering plant belonging to the iris family, boasting star-shaped flowers in a range of colours including pink, red, white, blue and purple. It’s native to South Africa, where it grows in the wild on rocky hillsides and in grasslands. A perennial plant, ixia flowers come back year after year.

Ixia has a few other common names, including African corn lily, wand flower, ixi and cornflag. It has traditionally been associated with some customs and folklore in South Africa, where it’s believed to bring good luck and happiness. In UK gardens its bright, colourful blooms and sword-shaped leaves make it a popular choice for those looking for something a little different. Plus, flowering from May to June, it helps to bridge the gap between spring- and summer-flowering bulbs.

Grow ixia well-drained soil rich in organic matter, in full sun to partial shade. When planting, ensure the soil is not waterlogged, as this can cause the bulbs to rot.

Ixia can grow up to 50cm tall and looks best when planted in groups, as this creates a stunning visual effect. It can be grown in containers, borders, or rock gardens and is an excellent choice to grow in a Mediterranean garden scheme.

Plant ixia bulbs in pots in spring and keep in a frost-free spot such as a greenhouse or windowsill. Plant out into the garden after all risk of frost has passed, from May onwards. Plant the bulbs with the pointy side facing upwards, 10-15cm deep, spacing them 10-15cm apart.

Ixia requires minimal care once established. Water the plants regularly during the growing season but be careful not to overwater as this can cause the bulbs to rot. Ixia doesn’t