Native Plant Profile: Baptisia australis is a springtime carnival of early-season color.

– Common Name: Blue wild indigo

– Scientific Name: Baptisia australis

– Plant Family: Fabaceae (Legume family)

Pronunciation: The pronunciation of Baptisia australis is buhp-TIZ-ee-uh aw-STRAY-lis.

Description: Baptisia australis is a perennial flowering plant known for its vibrant blue flowers and attractive foliage. It typically grows up to 3 to 4 feet (90 to 120 cm) tall and has a bushy habit. The flowers bloom in late spring to early summer, forming upright spikes that attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. The plant also produces seed pods that turn dark brown as they mature.

Care Instructions:

1. Sunlight: Baptisia australis thrives in full sun, although it can tolerate some light shade.

2. Soil: It prefers well-draining soil, but it is adaptable to various soil types, including sandy or clay soil. Preferred ph range 4.5-7.5

3. Watering: Once established, it is relatively drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering. Water regularly during the first growing season to help the plant establish a strong root system.

4. Pruning: Cut back the foliage to the ground in late fall or early spring before new growth emerges.

5. Fertilizer: Baptisia australis generally do not require fertilizer.

Companion Native Plants: Baptisia australis pairs well with other native prairie plants such as:

– Echinacea purpurea (Purple coneflower)

– Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly weed)

– Monarda fistulosa (Wild bergamot)

– Penstemon tubaeflorus (White wand beardtongue)

– Pycanthemum muticum (Mountain mint)

– Echinacea pallida (Pale pink coneflower)

Pests: Baptisia australis is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, keep an eye out for aphids and spider mites. These can be controlled with insecticidal soap or a strong blast of water.

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