The Italian word ‘pergola’ usually refers to a timber frame on which fragrant, climbing plants grow, to provide dappled shade for a seating area. Pergolas have been popular since Ancient times – thought to be about from about 800 BC – and were used in hotter countries to provide shade from the heat of the day. Today they’re a popular choice for larger gardens and courtyards, where they might be used for relaxing in dappled shade or as a romantic spot for Al fresco dining.
What is a pergola?Pergolas are constructions made of wood or stone without a closed roof, providing dappled shade to a terrace or patio. Climbing plants – often, but not always, vines – are grown up the pergola, creating an attractive, shady, productive or fragrant space.
Pergola, gazebo or carport: what is the difference?At first glance, a pergola may look like a gazebo or carport covered with plants. However, there are clear differences:
Pergola
Traditionally pergolas were connected, at least on one side, to a building such as a house or garage. They were usually square or rectangular, and consisted of columns supporting a roof of beams, on which climbing plants grew. They were left bare at the sides to allow a breeze to pass through the structure. However, nowadays they can be freestanding and include beams laid across one or more sides so plants can be grown to create shelter from wind if necessary. The basic structure remains, however, which is a square or rectangular frame made using posts and beams that support plants.
Gazebo
A gazebo is either a freestanding, light structure that’s open on all sides, or an addition to a house that stands out from the rest of the building with a dome-shaped, closed roof. Usually circular or octagonal in shape,
Read more on gardenersworld.com