Fritillaria persica, Persian lily or Persian fritillary, is a member of the lily family and is native to Western Asia. It is a striking addition to sunny borders and naturalized areas of gardens. The racemes of bell-shaped purple-brown Persian lily flowers cluster on spikes up to three feet (0.9 m) tall.
Persian lilies have truly unique and special flowers that make a great addition to any garden. They grow from bulbs planted in fall and bloom in spring.
Persian lily does best in full sun, especially in the northern part of its hardiness range. In hotter climates, it benefits from a little afternoon shade. It will tolerate partial shade.
Water needs are low for Persian lilies, which naturally grow in hot, dry climates. These flowers tolerate drought but do best with consistent moisture in the soil.
The Persian lily grows well in USDA zones 5 through 8 in North America. Plant the bulbs in fall and add a layer of mulch to keep them warm over winter. They do not require much humidity and do better in drier conditions.
Persian lilies grow best in rich fertile soil that drains very well. It will not tolerate soggy soil. Add some sand or pea gravel when planting bulbs to improve drainage.
Plant Persian lily bulbs in rich, fertile soil. If the soil is poor, add some organic matter, like compost, before planting. They will also benefit from the application of a balanced fertilizer in early spring.
The most significant issue with growing Persian lily is bulb rot. Make sure the soil drains very well and avoid overwatering. The strong aroma of the bulbs keeps away rodents and other animals that feed on bulbs. Slugs and snails might eat the foliage. Scarlet lily beetles can also be an issue. The best way to manage them is to remove them by
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