Plants That the Herbivores Will Avoid in the Northwest

Fionuala Campion says in her article, Dazzling Deer-Resistant Perennials, “Though very graceful and delightful to behold in their native habitat, deer are a voracious force to reckon with in many Northern California gardens, particularly in summer and fall.” But these majestic creatures are not just an issue for gardeners on the west coast. There are populations of deer in all 50 states, and all are munching on the many different plants we’re growing across the country.

There are a vast array of deterrents that can offer various levels of success, but sometimes the best method to deter pests is growing plants they won’t bother with. While results can always vary, these four expert-selected plants for the Northwest are the closest you’ll get to deer-proof.

Zones: 5–9

Size: 24 to 36 inches tall and 18 to 24 inches wide

Conditions: Full sun to partial shade; rich, well-drained soil

Native range: Mediterranean region

Deer typically avoid the sagelike foliage of this herbaceous perennial because of its fuzzy texture and slight fragrance. Jerusalem sage creates basal-leaf clumpsthat can be partially evergreen in mild winters and spread by rhizomes, though not too aggressively. It is
a dramatic show-off from early summer through fall, with vibrant yellow flowers that grow in tiers along straight, upright stems. Its hooded flower petals curl around the base, offering up nectar to butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. Leave the dried flower stems on the plants for an attractive fall and winter texture, or cut them for use in flower arrangements. This is a great choice for growing in masses, perhaps along a wall or in a rock garden.

Zones: 8–10

Size: 6 to 8 feet tall and 8 to 10 feet wide

Conditions: Full sun; well-drained soil

Nat