European larch (Larix decidua) is a tall-growing conifer that is only suitable for large gardens and woodland planting. The larch is one of a very few types of deciduous conifer, which makes it look particularly handsome in spring when the new needles are bright green, and again in autumn when turning bright gold before falling. Many small cones are produced and often remain on the tree for a long period. The cones open to reveal seeds that are a popular food source for wildlife.
Larix decidua is native to the mountains of Central Europe and was introduced to Britain in the early 17th century. Its moderately fast growth has made it popular for forestry use with the resinous timber used to make fences, gates, garden furniture, sheds and garden buildings. However, because larches are affected by the disease Phytopthora ramorum, which affects a wide range of trees and shrubs, larch plantations have been cleared in the worst affected areas of the UK, notably in western regions.
How to grow larchPlant larch tree in a wild or woodland garden where there is plenty of room for it to grow. Ideally plant in autumn and water during long dry spells for the first two years.
Identifying European larchSlender needle-like leaves 2-4cm long are clustered along the branches. They are bright green when newly emerged in spring, maturing to mid-green, then eventually turning gold before falling in autumn. The small cones are green, pink and white when young, flat-topped and 3-4cm long. They are borne in profusion and mature to brown as the year advances, often remaining on the tree for months. Thick brownish-pink bark becomes deeply fissured as the tree matures.
Size, height and spreadLarch is moderately fast growing and can easily reach
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